SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 TD4

2018 TD4

2018 TD4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.417 AU it takes 1.69 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 127
Orbital Period · P
1.69 yr
v(q)
37 km/s
v(Q)
16.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.13 km
TJ
4.64
Eccentricity · e
0.373

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.889 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.946 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.057 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.417 AU gives an orbital period of 1.69 yr, or about 616 days.

An eccentricity of 0.373 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.59° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.11 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.13 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 127 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5019 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.417 AU
Eccentricity
0.373
Perihelion
0.889 AU
Aphelion
1.945541 AU
Inclination
4.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
126.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Nov-28 07:45 0.151068 AU
22599445 km
12.36 km/s
2041-May-10 10:52 0.499765 AU
74763839 km
6.45 km/s
2046-Feb-12 00:00 0.092682 AU
13865078 km
7.23 km/s
2051-Apr-08 17:34 0.230257 AU
34445972 km
14.83 km/s
2067-Nov-21 05:51 0.266084 AU
39805543 km
16.02 km/s
2073-Jan-07 06:42 0.085151 AU
12738470 km
7.16 km/s
2077-Oct-23 18:53 0.479743 AU
71768576 km
6.29 km/s
2078-Mar-31 01:49 0.121492 AU
18174940 km
11.30 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.11

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50192
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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